Saturday 26 November 2016

DISEASES OF THE TEETH 

There are many diseases that affect the normal functioning of the teeth. Some of this include:
1. CAVITIES: these are holes formed in a tooth as a result of the breaking of the enamel. This is the most common tooth disease suffered by children who do not have a regulated intake of sugar or food that contains more of sugar.



2. GINGIVITIES: in the early stage of gingivitis, bacteria in plaque build up causing the gum to become inflamed and to easily bleed during tooth brushing. Although the gums are irritated but the teeth are still firmly planted in their sockets. When this disease is left untreated it leads to periodontitis. 

3. PORIODONTITIS: this is the aftermaths of gingivitis. The gum is badly affected as it turns red and inflamed which causes a painful sensation while brushing and chewing. The inner layer of the gum is being weakened and bone pull away from debits and can become infected. The body's immune system fights the bacterial as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. As the diseases progress, the pocket depth and more gum tissues and bones are destroyed. When this happens, the teeth are no  longer anchored in place. Then becomes loose and holt  loses occurs. This gum disease  is the leading cause of tooth loss in the adult. This disease is also prone to happen to people who take hard drugs. 

CAUSES OF TEETH DISEASE 
- Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gum,  usually caused by a bacterial infection 
- Smoking 
- Chewing of tobacco 
- Excessive intake of sugar 

SYMPTOMS OF TEETH DISEASE 
- Fowl smell breath that does not go away  after you brush your teeth 
- Painful sensation during chewing 
- Gum turns red, tender or swollen 
- Gum bleeds when brushing or flosses your teeth. 

PREVENTION OF TEETH DISEASE
- Avoid the excessive intake of sugar 
- Always end a meal with fibrous fruits
- Brush at least twice daily. 
- It is advisable to go for a regular check-up or dental exam with your dentist. 


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